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    Class Collection<T>

    Collection class that extends Array to provide additional functionality for working with arrays of items Collection

    Type Parameters

    • T

      The type of items in the collection

    Hierarchy

    • Array<T>
      • Collection

    Indexable

    • [n: number]: T
    Index

    Constructors

    Properties

    "[unscopables]": {
        "[iterator]"?: boolean;
        "[unscopables]"?: boolean;
        at?: boolean;
        concat?: boolean;
        copyWithin?: boolean;
        entries?: boolean;
        every?: boolean;
        fill?: boolean;
        filter?: boolean;
        find?: boolean;
        findIndex?: boolean;
        flat?: boolean;
        flatMap?: boolean;
        forEach?: boolean;
        includes?: boolean;
        indexOf?: boolean;
        join?: boolean;
        keys?: boolean;
        lastIndexOf?: boolean;
        length?: boolean;
        map?: boolean;
        pop?: boolean;
        push?: boolean;
        reduce?: boolean;
        reduceRight?: boolean;
        reverse?: boolean;
        shift?: boolean;
        slice?: boolean;
        some?: boolean;
        sort?: boolean;
        splice?: boolean;
        toLocaleString?: boolean;
        toString?: boolean;
        unshift?: boolean;
        values?: boolean;
        [key: number]: undefined | boolean;
    }

    Is an object whose properties have the value 'true' when they will be absent when used in a 'with' statement.

    Type declaration

    • [key: number]: undefined | boolean
    • Optional[iterator]?: boolean
    • Optional Readonly[unscopables]?: boolean

      Is an object whose properties have the value 'true' when they will be absent when used in a 'with' statement.

    • Optionalat?: boolean
    • Optionalconcat?: boolean
    • OptionalcopyWithin?: boolean
    • Optionalentries?: boolean
    • Optionalevery?: boolean
    • Optionalfill?: boolean
    • Optionalfilter?: boolean
    • Optionalfind?: boolean
    • OptionalfindIndex?: boolean
    • Optionalflat?: boolean
    • OptionalflatMap?: boolean
    • OptionalforEach?: boolean
    • Optionalincludes?: boolean
    • OptionalindexOf?: boolean
    • Optionaljoin?: boolean
    • Optionalkeys?: boolean
    • OptionallastIndexOf?: boolean
    • Optionallength?: boolean

      Gets or sets the length of the array. This is a number one higher than the highest index in the array.

    • Optionalmap?: boolean
    • Optionalpop?: boolean
    • Optionalpush?: boolean
    • Optionalreduce?: boolean
    • OptionalreduceRight?: boolean
    • Optionalreverse?: boolean
    • Optionalshift?: boolean
    • Optionalslice?: boolean
    • Optionalsome?: boolean
    • Optionalsort?: boolean
    • Optionalsplice?: boolean
    • OptionaltoLocaleString?: boolean
    • OptionaltoString?: boolean
    • Optionalunshift?: boolean
    • Optionalvalues?: boolean
    length: number

    Gets or sets the length of the array. This is a number one higher than the highest index in the array.

    "[species]": ArrayConstructor

    Methods

    • Iterator

      Returns ArrayIterator<T>

    • Returns the item that comes after the first item that matches the given key/value pair or callback

      Parameters

      • keyOrCallbackOrValue: any
      • Optionalvalue: any

        The value to match (only used when keyOrCallback is a key)

      • Optionalstrict: boolean = false

        Whether to use strict equality comparison

      Returns null | T

      The next item in the collection or null if not found

    • Takes an integer value and returns the item at that index, allowing for positive and negative integers. Negative integers count back from the last item in the array.

      Parameters

      • index: number

      Returns undefined | T

    • Alias for avg() method

      Parameters

      • OptionalkeyOrCallback: keyof T | ((item: T) => number)

        The key to average or a callback function

      Returns null | number

      The average value or null if collection is empty

    • Calculates the average value of a given key or callback result

      Parameters

      • OptionalkeyOrCallback: keyof T | ((item: T) => number)

        The key to average or a callback function

      Returns null | number

      The average value or null if collection is empty

    • Returns the item that comes before the first item that matches the given key/value pair or callback

      Parameters

      • keyOrCallbackOrValue: any

        The key to match against, a callback function, or a direct value

      • Optionalvalue: any

        The value to match (only used when keyOrCallbackOrValue is a key)

      • Optionalstrict: boolean = true

        Whether to use strict equality comparison

      Returns null | T

      The previous item in the collection or null if not found

    • Checks if the collection contains an item that matches the given key/value pair, callback, or direct value

      Parameters

      • keyOrCallbackOrValue: any

        The key to match against, a callback function, or a direct value

      • Optionalvalue: any

        The value to match (only used when keyOrCallbackOrValue is a key)

      Returns boolean

      True if the collection contains a matching item, false otherwise

    • Checks if the collection contains an item that matches the given key/value pair, callback, or direct value

      Parameters

      • keyOrCallbackOrValue: any

        The key to match against, a callback function, or a direct value

      • Optionalvalue: any

        The value to match (only used when keyOrCallbackOrValue is a key)

      Returns boolean

      True if the collection contains a matching item, false otherwise

    • Returns the this object after copying a section of the array identified by start and end to the same array starting at position target

      Parameters

      • target: number

        If target is negative, it is treated as length+target where length is the length of the array.

      • start: number

        If start is negative, it is treated as length+start. If end is negative, it is treated as length+end.

      • Optionalend: number

        If not specified, length of the this object is used as its default value.

      Returns this

    • Counts the occurrences of each unique value in the collection

      Parameters

      • Optionalcallback: (item: T) => any

        A callback function to determine the value to count

      Returns Collection<Record<string, number>>

      A Collection containing an object with counts of each unique value

    • Checks if the collection does not contain an item that matches the given predicate or key/value pair

      Parameters

      • predicateOrValueOrKey: any

        A callback function, value, or key to match against

      • Optionalvalue: any

        The value to match (only used for key-value pairs)

      Returns boolean

      True if the collection does not contain a matching item, false otherwise

    • Finds duplicate values in the collection

      Parameters

      • Optionalkey: keyof T

        The key to check for duplicates (only for collections of objects)

      Returns Record<number, any>

      An object with indices as keys and duplicate values

    • Iterates over each item in the collection and executes the callback function

      Parameters

      • callback: (item: T, index: number, collection: this) => boolean | void

        The callback function to execute

      Returns this

      The current collection instance

    • Returns an iterable of key, value pairs for every entry in the array

      Returns ArrayIterator<[number, T]>

    • Determines whether all the members of an array satisfy the specified test.

      Type Parameters

      • S

      Parameters

      • predicate: (value: T, index: number, array: T[]) => value is S

        A function that accepts up to three arguments. The every method calls the predicate function for each element in the array until the predicate returns a value which is coercible to the Boolean value false, or until the end of the array.

      • OptionalthisArg: any

        An object to which the this keyword can refer in the predicate function. If thisArg is omitted, undefined is used as the this value.

      Returns this is S[]

    • Determines whether all the members of an array satisfy the specified test.

      Parameters

      • predicate: (value: T, index: number, array: T[]) => unknown

        A function that accepts up to three arguments. The every method calls the predicate function for each element in the array until the predicate returns a value which is coercible to the Boolean value false, or until the end of the array.

      • OptionalthisArg: any

        An object to which the this keyword can refer in the predicate function. If thisArg is omitted, undefined is used as the this value.

      Returns boolean

    • Changes all array elements from start to end index to a static value and returns the modified array

      Parameters

      • value: T

        value to fill array section with

      • Optionalstart: number

        index to start filling the array at. If start is negative, it is treated as length+start where length is the length of the array.

      • Optionalend: number

        index to stop filling the array at. If end is negative, it is treated as length+end.

      Returns this

    • Returns the elements of an array that meet the condition specified in a callback function.

      Type Parameters

      • S

      Parameters

      • predicate: (value: T, index: number, array: T[]) => value is S

        A function that accepts up to three arguments. The filter method calls the predicate function one time for each element in the array.

      • OptionalthisArg: any

        An object to which the this keyword can refer in the predicate function. If thisArg is omitted, undefined is used as the this value.

      Returns S[]

    • Returns the elements of an array that meet the condition specified in a callback function.

      Parameters

      • predicate: (value: T, index: number, array: T[]) => unknown

        A function that accepts up to three arguments. The filter method calls the predicate function one time for each element in the array.

      • OptionalthisArg: any

        An object to which the this keyword can refer in the predicate function. If thisArg is omitted, undefined is used as the this value.

      Returns T[]

    • Returns the value of the first element in the array where predicate is true, and undefined otherwise.

      Type Parameters

      • S

      Parameters

      • predicate: (value: T, index: number, obj: T[]) => value is S

        find calls predicate once for each element of the array, in ascending order, until it finds one where predicate returns true. If such an element is found, find immediately returns that element value. Otherwise, find returns undefined.

      • OptionalthisArg: any

        If provided, it will be used as the this value for each invocation of predicate. If it is not provided, undefined is used instead.

      Returns undefined | S

    • Parameters

      • predicate: (value: T, index: number, obj: T[]) => unknown
      • OptionalthisArg: any

      Returns undefined | T

    • Returns the index of the first element in the array where predicate is true, and -1 otherwise.

      Parameters

      • predicate: (value: T, index: number, obj: T[]) => unknown

        find calls predicate once for each element of the array, in ascending order, until it finds one where predicate returns true. If such an element is found, findIndex immediately returns that element index. Otherwise, findIndex returns -1.

      • OptionalthisArg: any

        If provided, it will be used as the this value for each invocation of predicate. If it is not provided, undefined is used instead.

      Returns number

    • Returns the first item in the collection that matches the given predicate

      Parameters

      • Optionalpredicate: (item: T, index: number, collection: this) => boolean

        A callback function to match against

      Returns null | T

      The first matching item or null if not found

    • Returns the first item in the collection that matches the given predicate or throws an exception if not found

      Parameters

      • Optionalpredicate: (item: T, index: number, collection: this) => boolean

        A callback function to match against

      Returns T

      The first matching item

      If no matching item is found

    • Returns the first item in the collection that matches the given key/operator/value condition

      Type Parameters

      • K extends string | number | symbol

      Parameters

      • key: K

        The key to match against

      • Optionaloperator: string | T[K]

        The operator to use for comparison or the value to compare against

      • Optionalvalue: any

        The value to compare against (only when operator is a string operator)

      Returns null | T

      The first matching item or null if not found

      If the operator is invalid

    • Returns a new array with all sub-array elements concatenated into it recursively up to the specified depth.

      Type Parameters

      • A
      • D extends number = 1

      Parameters

      • this: A
      • Optionaldepth: D

        The maximum recursion depth

      Returns FlatArray<A, D>[]

    • Calls a defined callback function on each element of an array. Then, flattens the result into a new array. This is identical to a map followed by flat with depth 1.

      Type Parameters

      • U
      • This = undefined

      Parameters

      • callback: (this: This, value: T, index: number, array: T[]) => U | readonly U[]

        A function that accepts up to three arguments. The flatMap method calls the callback function one time for each element in the array.

      • OptionalthisArg: This

        An object to which the this keyword can refer in the callback function. If thisArg is omitted, undefined is used as the this value.

      Returns U[]

    • Performs the specified action for each element in an array.

      Parameters

      • callbackfn: (value: T, index: number, array: T[]) => void

        A function that accepts up to three arguments. forEach calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.

      • OptionalthisArg: any

        An object to which the this keyword can refer in the callbackfn function. If thisArg is omitted, undefined is used as the this value.

      Returns void

    • Returns a subset of the collection for the specified page and items per page

      Parameters

      • page: number

        The page number (1-based)

      • perPage: number

        The number of items per page

      Returns Collection<T>

      A new collection containing the items for the specified page

      If page or perPage is not a positive number

    • Retrieves the value of the specified key from the first item in the collection

      Parameters

      • key: string

        The key to retrieve

      • OptionaldefaultValue: any = null

        The default value to return if the key is not found

      Returns any

      The value of the key or the default value

    • Groups the items in the collection by the specified key or callback

      Parameters

      • keyOrCallback: string | ((item: T) => any)

        The key to group by or a callback function

      Returns Collection<Record<string, T[]>>

      A new collection containing the grouped items

    • Checks if the collection contains items with the specified keys

      Parameters

      • keys: string | string[]

        The keys to check for

      Returns boolean

      True if the collection contains items with the specified keys, false otherwise

    • Checks if the collection contains items with any of the specified keys

      Parameters

      • keys: string | string[]

        The keys to check for

      Returns boolean

      True if the collection contains items with any of the specified keys, false otherwise

    • Joins the values of the collection into a string

      Parameters

      • keyOrGlue: string | ((item: T) => any)

        The key to join or the glue string

      • Optionalglue: string

        The string to use as a separator

      Returns string

      The joined string

    • Determines whether an array includes a certain element, returning true or false as appropriate.

      Parameters

      • searchElement: T

        The element to search for.

      • OptionalfromIndex: number

        The position in this array at which to begin searching for searchElement.

      Returns boolean

    • Returns the index of the first occurrence of a value in an array, or -1 if it is not present.

      Parameters

      • searchElement: T

        The value to locate in the array.

      • OptionalfromIndex: number

        The array index at which to begin the search. If fromIndex is omitted, the search starts at index 0.

      Returns number

    • Checks if every item in the collection matches the given callback or key/value pair

      Parameters

      • callbackOrKey: string | ((item: T, index: number, collection: this) => boolean)

        A callback function or key to match against

      • Optionalvalue: any

        The value to match (only used when callbackOrKey is a key)

      Returns boolean

      True if every item matches, false otherwise

    • Adds all the elements of an array into a string, separated by the specified separator string.

      Parameters

      • Optionalseparator: string

        A string used to separate one element of the array from the next in the resulting string. If omitted, the array elements are separated with a comma.

      Returns string

    • Creates a new object with items keyed by the specified key or callback result

      Parameters

      • keyOrCallback: string | ((item: T) => string)

        The key to use for organizing or a callback function

      Returns Record<string, T>

      An object with items keyed by the specified key or callback result

    • Returns an iterable of keys in the array

      Returns ArrayIterator<number>

    • Returns the last item in the collection that matches the given predicate

      Parameters

      • Optionalpredicate: (item: T) => boolean

        A callback function to match against

      Returns null | T

      The last matching item or null if not found

    • Returns the index of the last occurrence of a specified value in an array, or -1 if it is not present.

      Parameters

      • searchElement: T

        The value to locate in the array.

      • OptionalfromIndex: number

        The array index at which to begin searching backward. If fromIndex is omitted, the search starts at the last index in the array.

      Returns number

    • Calls a defined callback function on each element of an array, and returns an array that contains the results.

      Type Parameters

      • U

      Parameters

      • callbackfn: (value: T, index: number, array: T[]) => U

        A function that accepts up to three arguments. The map method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.

      • OptionalthisArg: any

        An object to which the this keyword can refer in the callbackfn function. If thisArg is omitted, undefined is used as the this value.

      Returns U[]

    • Finds the maximum value in the collection based on the specified key

      Parameters

      • Optionalkey: keyof T

        The key to find the maximum value for

      Returns null | number

      The maximum value or null if the collection is empty

    • Finds the median value in the collection based on the specified key

      Parameters

      • Optionalkey: keyof T

        The key to find the median value for

      Returns null | number

      The median value or null if the collection is empty

    • Finds the minimum value in the collection based on the specified key

      Parameters

      • Optionalkey: keyof T

        The key to find the minimum value for

      Returns null | number

      The minimum value or null if the collection is empty

    • Removes the last element from an array and returns it. If the array is empty, undefined is returned and the array is not modified.

      Returns undefined | T

    • Appends new elements to the end of an array, and returns the new length of the array.

      Parameters

      • ...items: T[]

        New elements to add to the array.

      Returns number

    • Calls the specified callback function for all the elements in an array. The return value of the callback function is the accumulated result, and is provided as an argument in the next call to the callback function.

      Parameters

      • callbackfn: (previousValue: T, currentValue: T, currentIndex: number, array: T[]) => T

        A function that accepts up to four arguments. The reduce method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.

      Returns T

    • Parameters

      • callbackfn: (previousValue: T, currentValue: T, currentIndex: number, array: T[]) => T
      • initialValue: T

      Returns T

    • Calls the specified callback function for all the elements in an array. The return value of the callback function is the accumulated result, and is provided as an argument in the next call to the callback function.

      Type Parameters

      • U

      Parameters

      • callbackfn: (previousValue: U, currentValue: T, currentIndex: number, array: T[]) => U

        A function that accepts up to four arguments. The reduce method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.

      • initialValue: U

        If initialValue is specified, it is used as the initial value to start the accumulation. The first call to the callbackfn function provides this value as an argument instead of an array value.

      Returns U

    • Calls the specified callback function for all the elements in an array, in descending order. The return value of the callback function is the accumulated result, and is provided as an argument in the next call to the callback function.

      Parameters

      • callbackfn: (previousValue: T, currentValue: T, currentIndex: number, array: T[]) => T

        A function that accepts up to four arguments. The reduceRight method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.

      Returns T

    • Parameters

      • callbackfn: (previousValue: T, currentValue: T, currentIndex: number, array: T[]) => T
      • initialValue: T

      Returns T

    • Calls the specified callback function for all the elements in an array, in descending order. The return value of the callback function is the accumulated result, and is provided as an argument in the next call to the callback function.

      Type Parameters

      • U

      Parameters

      • callbackfn: (previousValue: U, currentValue: T, currentIndex: number, array: T[]) => U

        A function that accepts up to four arguments. The reduceRight method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.

      • initialValue: U

        If initialValue is specified, it is used as the initial value to start the accumulation. The first call to the callbackfn function provides this value as an argument instead of an array value.

      Returns U

    • Reverses the elements in an array in place. This method mutates the array and returns a reference to the same array.

      Returns T[]

    • Searches the collection for an item that matches the given key/value pair or callback

      Parameters

      • keyOrCallback: keyof T | ((item: T) => boolean)

        The key to match against or a callback function

      • value: any

        The value to match

      • Optionalstrict: boolean = false

        Whether to use strict equality comparison

      Returns string | number | false

      The index or key of the matching item, or false if not found

    • Removes the first element from an array and returns it. If the array is empty, undefined is returned and the array is not modified.

      Returns undefined | T

    • Returns a copy of a section of an array. For both start and end, a negative index can be used to indicate an offset from the end of the array. For example, -2 refers to the second to last element of the array.

      Parameters

      • Optionalstart: number

        The beginning index of the specified portion of the array. If start is undefined, then the slice begins at index 0.

      • Optionalend: number

        The end index of the specified portion of the array. This is exclusive of the element at the index 'end'. If end is undefined, then the slice extends to the end of the array.

      Returns T[]

    • Returns the sole item in the collection that matches the given key/value pair or callback

      Parameters

      • Optionalkey: keyof T | ((item: T) => boolean)

        The key to match against or a callback function

      • Optionalvalue: any

        The value to match

      Returns T

      The sole matching item

      If no matching item is found

      If multiple matching items are found

    • Determines whether the specified callback function returns true for any element of an array.

      Parameters

      • predicate: (value: T, index: number, array: T[]) => unknown

        A function that accepts up to three arguments. The some method calls the predicate function for each element in the array until the predicate returns a value which is coercible to the Boolean value true, or until the end of the array.

      • OptionalthisArg: any

        An object to which the this keyword can refer in the predicate function. If thisArg is omitted, undefined is used as the this value.

      Returns boolean

    • Sorts an array in place. This method mutates the array and returns a reference to the same array.

      Parameters

      • OptionalcompareFn: (a: T, b: T) => number

        Function used to determine the order of the elements. It is expected to return a negative value if the first argument is less than the second argument, zero if they're equal, and a positive value otherwise. If omitted, the elements are sorted in ascending, UTF-16 code unit order.

        [11,2,22,1].sort((a, b) => a - b)
        

      Returns this

    • Parameters

      • keyOrCallback:
            | keyof T
            | ((a: T, b: T) => number)
            | ((a: T) => any)
            | [keyof T, "asc" | "desc"][]
      • direction: "asc" | "desc" = "asc"

      Returns Collection<T>

    • Sorts the collection by the specified key or callback in descending order

      Parameters

      • keyOrCallback: keyof T | [keyof T, "asc" | "desc"][] | ((a: T, b: T) => number)

        The key or callback to sort by

      Returns Collection<T>

      A new collection containing the sorted items

    • Removes elements from an array and, if necessary, inserts new elements in their place, returning the deleted elements.

      Parameters

      • start: number

        The zero-based location in the array from which to start removing elements.

      • OptionaldeleteCount: number

        The number of elements to remove.

      Returns T[]

      An array containing the elements that were deleted.

    • Removes elements from an array and, if necessary, inserts new elements in their place, returning the deleted elements.

      Parameters

      • start: number

        The zero-based location in the array from which to start removing elements.

      • deleteCount: number

        The number of elements to remove.

      • ...items: T[]

        Elements to insert into the array in place of the deleted elements.

      Returns T[]

      An array containing the elements that were deleted.

    • Calculates the sum of the specified key or callback results

      Parameters

      • OptionalkeyOrCallback: keyof T | ((item: T) => number)

        The key to sum or a callback function

      Returns number

      The sum of the values

    • Returns a string representation of an array. The elements are converted to string using their toLocaleString methods.

      Returns string

    • Parameters

      • locales: string | string[]
      • Optionaloptions: NumberFormatOptions & DateTimeFormatOptions

      Returns string

    • Returns a string representation of an array.

      Returns string

    • Transforms the items in the collection using the callback function

      Parameters

      • callback: (item: T, index: number) => T

        A callback function to transform each item

      Returns this

      The current collection instance

    • Inserts new elements at the start of an array, and returns the new length of the array.

      Parameters

      • ...items: T[]

        Elements to insert at the start of the array.

      Returns number

    • Retrieves the value of the specified key from the first item in the collection

      Type Parameters

      • K extends string | number | symbol

      Parameters

      • key: K

        The key to retrieve

      Returns undefined | T[K]

      The value of the key or undefined if not found

    • Returns an iterable of values in the array

      Returns ArrayIterator<T>

    • Filters the collection to include items that match the specified key/operator/value condition

      Type Parameters

      • K extends string | number | symbol

      Parameters

      • keyOrCallback: K | ((item: T) => boolean)

        The key to match against or a callback function

      • OptionaloperatorOrValue: string | T[K]

        The operator to use for comparison or the value to match

      • Optionalvalue: T[K]

        The value to compare against

      Returns Collection<T>

      A new collection containing the matching items

      If the operator is unsupported

    • Filters the collection to include items with values in the specified array

      Type Parameters

      • K extends string | number | symbol

      Parameters

      • key: K

        The key to filter by

      • values: T[K][]

        The array of values to include

      Returns Collection<T>

      A new collection containing items with values in the array

    • Filters the collection to exclude items with values in the specified array

      Type Parameters

      • K extends string | number | symbol

      Parameters

      • key: K

        The key to filter by

      • values: T[K][]

        The array of values to exclude

      Returns Collection<T>

      A new collection containing items without values in the array

    • Creates an array from an array-like object.

      Type Parameters

      • T

      Parameters

      • arrayLike: ArrayLike<T>

        An array-like object to convert to an array.

      Returns T[]

    • Creates an array from an iterable object.

      Type Parameters

      • T
      • U

      Parameters

      • arrayLike: ArrayLike<T>

        An array-like object to convert to an array.

      • mapfn: (v: T, k: number) => U

        A mapping function to call on every element of the array.

      • OptionalthisArg: any

        Value of 'this' used to invoke the mapfn.

      Returns U[]

    • Creates an array from an iterable object.

      Type Parameters

      • T

      Parameters

      • iterable: Iterable<T, any, any> | ArrayLike<T>

        An iterable object to convert to an array.

      Returns T[]

    • Creates an array from an iterable object.

      Type Parameters

      • T
      • U

      Parameters

      • iterable: Iterable<T, any, any> | ArrayLike<T>

        An iterable object to convert to an array.

      • mapfn: (v: T, k: number) => U

        A mapping function to call on every element of the array.

      • OptionalthisArg: any

        Value of 'this' used to invoke the mapfn.

      Returns U[]

    • Parameters

      • arg: any

      Returns arg is any[]

    • Returns a new array from a set of elements.

      Type Parameters

      • T

      Parameters

      • ...items: T[]

        A set of elements to include in the new array object.

      Returns T[]